The notes in an arpeggio can include only the chord’s notes in an ascending or descending order played back to back, or the notes can be played up and down. ArpeggioĪrpeggio, also known as a broken chord, means that the notes of a chord are played in an ascending or descending order. In tempo markings, andante refers to music played at a moderate tempo or at a walking pace. In tempo markings, an allegro is a piece of music played quickly (120-156 bpm) or in a lively way. AdagioĪdagio is one of the basic tempo markings, indicating that the composition is played at a slow speed. However, acoustic instruments can be amplified electrically, for example with a microphone running into a speaker system. Meanwhile, the electric guitar, electric bass guitar and synthesizer don’t count as acoustic instruments. These include the acoustic guitar and bass as well as drums, piano, violin, trumpet and other classical instruments. Generally acoustics refers to the quality of sounds and the sonic qualities of a space, such as a concert hall.Īcoustic music consists of instruments that don’t use electronics to produce the sound. AcousticĪcoustics is a wide concept with different meanings depending on what is referred to. In other words, the tempo of the song or composition speeds up until the next tempo marking. AccelerandoĪccelerando is a term for the change of tempo where the composition is played at an increasing tempo. The word ‘a capella’ comes from Italian and means ‘in the style of the chapel’. A capella is often performed with multiple voices with a choir but can be sung by a single singer as well. Music performed without instrumental background. The number 12 refers to the number of measures, or bars.Įxample of a 12 bar blues progression in the key of A: 12 bar bluesġ2 bar blues is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music and the most common one in the blues genre. A complete glossary of all the musical terms you need to know.
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